Treatments

Teeth cleaning, also known as dental prophylaxis or dental hygiene, is a routine dental procedure performed by a dental hygienist or dentist. It involves the removal of plaque, tartar (calculus), and stains from the surfaces of your teeth to prevent tooth decay and gum disease. Here's what typically happens during a professional teeth cleaning: Physical Examination: Before the cleaning begins, the dental hygienist or dentist will examine your mouth, gums, and teeth. They may use a small mirror to check for any signs of oral health problems, such as cavities, gum disease, or oral cancer. Plaque and Tartar Removal: Using a scaler, the hygienist or dentist will carefully scrape off plaque and tartar from the surfaces of your teeth, especially around the gum line and between teeth. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth and can lead to tooth decay and gum disease if not removed regularly. Tartar is hardened plaque that cannot be removed by brushing and flossing alone. It provides a rough surface for more plaque to accumulate and can contribute to gum inflammation and gum disease. Cleaning with a Polishing Paste: After plaque and tartar removal, the dental professional will use a high-powered electric toothbrush or a rubber cup attached to a slow-speed dental handpiece to polish your teeth. A gritty toothpaste-like polishing paste is applied to the teeth, which helps to remove surface stains and smooth out the tooth surfaces. Flossing: The dental hygienist or dentist will floss between your teeth to remove plaque and food particles that may be trapped there. Flossing helps to clean areas that a toothbrush cannot reach and reduces the risk of cavities and gum disease between teeth. Fluoride Treatment (Optional): Some dental offices offer fluoride treatment as part of the cleaning process. Fluoride is a mineral that helps to strengthen tooth enamel and protect against tooth decay. It may be applied as a gel, foam, or varnish to your teeth. Education and Recommendations: The dental professional may provide advice on proper brushing and flossing techniques, as well as recommendations for oral care products tailored to your needs. They may also discuss any oral health concerns or issues detected during the examination and recommend follow-up treatments if necessary. Regular teeth cleanings, typically recommended every six months, are essential for maintaining good oral health and preventing dental problems. However, the frequency of cleanings may vary based on individual needs and oral health conditions. It's important to follow your dentist's recommendations for optimal oral hygiene.