Treatment and surgery for gum-related issues can vary depending on the specific condition. Here are some common gum treatments and surgeries: Deep Cleaning (Scaling and Root Planing): This is a non-surgical procedure used to treat gum disease (gingivitis or periodontitis). Scaling involves removing plaque and tartar from above and below the gumline. Root planing involves smoothing the root surfaces to remove bacteria and promote gum reattachment. Gum Grafting: Gum grafting is a surgical procedure used to treat gum recession. During the procedure, tissue is taken from another part of the mouth (usually the palate) or from a donor source and attached to the area with recession to cover exposed roots and restore gum tissue. Flap Surgery: Flap surgery, also known as pocket reduction surgery, is a surgical procedure used to treat advanced gum disease. During the procedure, the gums are lifted back, and tartar is removed from deep pockets. The gums are then sutured back in place to reduce pocket depth and promote healing. Gingivectomy: Gingivectomy is a surgical procedure used to remove excess gum tissue. It may be performed for aesthetic reasons or to remove diseased gum tissue that is causing periodontal pockets or interfering with oral hygiene. Crown Lengthening: Crown lengthening is a surgical procedure used to expose more of the tooth's structure by removing excess gum tissue and bone. It may be performed for cosmetic reasons or to prepare a tooth for restorative procedures such as dental crowns or bridges. Gum Contouring: Gum contouring, also known as gum reshaping, is a cosmetic procedure used to improve the appearance of the gums. It involves removing excess gum tissue to create a more symmetrical and aesthetically pleasing gum line. Osseous Surgery: Osseous surgery is a surgical procedure used to treat advanced gum disease by reshaping and smoothing the bone surrounding the teeth. It is typically performed in conjunction with flap surgery to reduce pocket depth and promote gum reattachment. Frenectomy: Frenectomy is a surgical procedure used to remove a frenulum, a small fold of tissue that can cause gum recession or interfere with oral function. It may be performed on the lingual frenulum (under the tongue) or the labial frenulum (between the upper front teeth and lip). Before undergoing any gum treatment or surgery, it's essential to consult with a qualified periodontist or oral surgeon who can evaluate your specific condition and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan. Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene practices are also essential for maintaining gum health and preventing gum disease.